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Topic: Fin whale

Fin whales are found in all the oceans of the world and local populations are even found in the Mediterranean. In the southern hemisphere, fin whales reach about 26 metres (females) and 25 metres (males). They are somewhat shorter in the northern hemisphere and weigh from 60–80 tonnes in the south and 40–50 tonnes in the north. 

The upper mandible has 350–400 baleens on each side, and the longest baleen can reach about 70 cm in length. Fin whales have dark grey backs and somewhat lighter grey bellies. Their skin has asymmetrical colour patterns. Their upper mandible is dark on both sides, while the lower mandible is dark on the left-hand side and light on the right-hand side. The baleen on the right and left-hand sides follow this colour pattern.

Fin whales reach sexual maturity at around 6–8 years of age. By then, the females are 18.5–20 metres long, a bit bigger in the southern hemisphere than in the northern hemisphere. The males are between 17.5 and 19 metres long when they reach sexual maturity. Mating takes place in the autumn and winter. The females have a gestation period of 11 months before giving birth to a 6-metre long calf weighing 1–1.5 tonnes. The suckling period lasts for 6–7 months and the calf is between 11 and 13 metres long by the time it is weaned. The females can have a calf every two years at the most, but some take a "gap year" and have a calf every three years. Twins have been observed in fin whales, but this is considered very rare. Hybrids between blue whales and fin whales have been confirmed.

Fin whales have a versatile diet and this varies from copepod (zooplankton) and krill to fish such as herring, mackerel and codfish. 

Fin whales quick animals and can maintain speeds of 15 km/h when they are migrating. Short spurts of almost 30 km/h have been observed. Dive times are 3–10 minutes. Fin whales migrate between cold waters, where they graze in the summer, and warmer waters in the winter. Their calves are born in the winter. Observations suggest that not all fin whales leave their grazing areas in the winter, but their pattern of migration is not very well documented.

distribution map fin whale