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Impacts on fish

Changes in ocean currents and temperature affect biology on every level of the food chain.

Cod

Adult cod feed during summer and fall in the Barents Sea. Spawning migration starts during winter and the cod spawn at several locations along the Norwegian Coast. The offsprings drift back to growth area, where the juveniles settle close to the seabed after 6-8 months.During warm periods the spawners aggregate farther north, while the opposite behaviour occurs during cold periods. 

During a warm period of the 1920s adult cod moved northeast. Similar changes are expected if the recent warming continues.

Herring

In the mid 1960s spawning biomass of herring decreased due to fisheries and a cooler climate. This resulted in major changes in the location of feeding, overwintering and spawning grounds.
 

Capelin

Capelin distribution has recently expanded north with a retreating ice.

On Climate

Climate is commonly defined as the weather averaged over a period of time. The periode of time is ranging from months to years or even longer time scales. Climate encompasses the statistics of temperature, humidity and wind. Ocean climate consists of average environmental components occuring over a long periode of time. Temperature, salinity and current.


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Contact

Bjarte Bogstad
55 23 86 81
Harald Gjøsæter
55 23 84 17 / 41 47 91 77
41479177