Aaserud Olsen, S., Ervik, A., Grahl-Nielsen, O., Kutti, T and T. Høisæter, Tracing the influence of organic waste from a salmon farm in the diet of the deep-water prawn, Pandalus borealis, using lipid biomarkers. (in prep)

Agnalt, A.-L., E. Farestveit, K. Gundersen, K.E. Jørstad & T.S. Kristiansen. Submitted: The midnight-sun lobsters. Submitted. Population characteristics of the worlds northernmost lobster populations; Tysfjord and Nordfolda in northern Norway. NZ Marine and Freshwater Research.

Agnalt, A.-L., Jørstad, K.E., Kristiansen, T., Nøstvold, E., Farestveit, E., Næss, H., Paulsen, O.I, and Svåsand, T. 2004. Enhancing the European lobster (Homarus gammarus) stock at Kvitsøy Islands; Perspectives of rebuilding Norwegian stocks, In Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching. Developments, pitfalls and opportunities. Edited by K M. Leber., S. Kitada, H.L. Blankenship and T. Svåsand. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford. pp. 415-426.

Agnalt, A.-L., van der Meeren, G.I., Jørstad, K.E., Næss, H., Farestveit, E., Nøstvold, E., Svåsand, T. Korsøen, E. & Ydstebø, L. 1999. Stock enhancement of European lobster (Homarus gammarus); A large scale experiment off south-western Norway (Kvitsøy). In Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching (Howell, B., Moksness, E., & Svåsand, T. eds.) pp. 401-419. Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science Oxford, UK.

Aksnes, D.L., J. Aure, S. Kaartvedt, T. Magnesen and J. Richard, 1989. Significance of advection for the carrying capacities of fjord populations. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 50, 263-274.

Asplin L., Boxaspen K. and Sandvik A.D., 2004. Modelled distribution of sea lice in a Norwegian fjord, ICES C.M. 2004/P:11, 12pp.

Asplin L., Salvanes A.G.V. and Kristoffersen J.B., 1999. Non-local wind-driven fjord-coast advection and its potential effect on plankton and fish recruitment, Fisheries Oceanography, 8, 255-263.

Aure, J, Strand, Ø, Strohmeier, T, Castberg, T. and Mykletun, G. 2005. Enhancement of mussel farming by artificial upwelling in Lysefjorden, Norway. In: B. Howell, R. Flos. Lessons from the past to optimise the future. European Aquaculture Soc. Spec. Publ. No 35 June 2005.

Aure, J. & Stigebrandt, A., 1990. Quantitative estimates of eutrophication effects on fjords of fish farming. Aquaculture 90: 135 156.

Aure, J., J. Molvær and A. Stigebrandt, 1996. Observations of inshore water exchange forced by a fluctuating offshore density field. Mar. Poll. Bull., 33, 112-119.

Aure, J., Strohmeier, T. and Strand, Ø. In prep. Modeling the influence of farm design on current speed and carrying capacity in long-line blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) farms.

Bayne, B.L. 1998. The physiology and suspension feeding by bivalve mollusks: an introduction to the Plymouth “TROPHEE” workshop. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 219: 1-9.

Beadman, H.A., R.I. Willows and M.J. Kaiser. 2002. Potential applications of mussel modeling. Helgol. Mar. Res., 56: 76-85.

Carver, C. E. A. and Mallet, A. L. 1990. Estimating the carrying capacity of a coastal inlet for mussel culture. Aqua. Cult. 88: 39-53

Cranford, P. J. and Hill, P. S. 1999. Seasonal variation in food utilization by the suspension-feeding bivalve molluscs Mytilus edulis and Placopecten magellanicus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 190: 223-239.

Dame, R. F. & Prins, T. C. 1998.  Bivalv carrying capacity in coastal ecosystems. Aquatic Ecology. 31: 409-421.

Dowd, M. 1997. On predicting growth of cultured bivalves. Ecol. Model. 104: 113-131.

Erga, S. R. 1989. The importance of external physical controls on vertical distribution of phytoplankton and primary production in fjords of western Norway. Dr. Scint thesis. University of Bergen.

Ervik, A., Hansen, P. K., Aure, J., Stigebrandt, A., Johannsen, P., and Jahnsen, T. 1997. Regulating the local environmental impact of intensive marine fish farming. I. The concept of the MOM system (Modelling - Ongrowing fish farms - Monitoring). Aquaculture 158: 85-94

Figueiras, F. G., Labarta, U. & Fernández Reiriz, M. J. 2002. Coastal upwelling, primary production and mussel growth in the Rías Baixas of Galicia. Hydribiologia. 484: 121-131.

Frechette, M., Butman, C. A. & Geyer, W. R. 1989. The importance of boundary- layer flows in supplying phytoplankton to the benthic suspension feeder, Mytilus edulis L. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34:19-36.

Gangnery, A, C. Bacher & D. Buestel, 2001. Application of a population dynamics model to the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloproveincialis, reared in Thau lagoon (France). Aquaculture 229: 289-313.

Gosling, E. 2003. Bivalve Molluscs. Biology, Ecology and Culture. Blackwell.
Gowen, R. J., Bradbury, N. B., 1987. The ecological impact of salmonid farming in coastal waters: A review. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 25: 563-575.

Grant, J. & Bacher. 1998. Comparative models of mussel bioenergetics and their validation at field culture sites. J. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 219: 21-44

Grant, J. 1996. The relationship of bioenergetics and the environment to the field growth of cultured bivalves. J. Exp Mar. Biol. Ecol. 200: 239-256

Grant, J., C.W. Emerson, and P.J. Cranford. 1997. Sediment resuspension rates, organic matter quality, and food utilization by sea scallops. J. Mar. Res 55: 965-994.

Hansen, P. K., Ervik, A., Aure, J., Stigebrandt, A., Johannsen, P., and Jahnsen, T. 2001. Regulating the local environmental impact of intensive marine fish farming. II. The monitoring programme of the MOM system (Modelling - Ongrowing fish farms - Monitoring). Aquaculture 194: 75-92

Hansen, P.K., Pittman, K., Ervik, A. 1991. Organic waste from marine fish farms - effects on the seabed. In: T. Makinen (ed.): Marine aquaculture and environment, Nord 1991:22: 105-121

Hargrave, B. T., Duplisea, D. E., Pfiffer, E., Wildish, D. J., 1993. Seasonal changes in benthic fluxes of dissolved oxygen and ammonium associated with marine cultured Atlantic salmon. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 96: 249-257

Hawkins, A. J. S., Duarte, P., Fang, J. G., Pascoe, P. L., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, X. L., Zhu. M.Y. 2002. A functional model of responsive suspension-feeding and growth in bivalve shellfish, configured and validated for the scallop Chlamys farreri during culture in China. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Eco. 281: 13– 40

Henderson, R.J., Forrest, D.A.M., Black, K.D., Park, M.T., 1997. The lipid composition of sealoch sediments underlying salmon cages. Aquaculture 158: 69-83

Holmer, M., Kristensen, E., 1992. Impact of marine fish cage farming on metabolism and sulphate reduction of underlying sediments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 80: 191-201

Jørstad, K.E., A.-L. Agnalt, T. Kristiansen & E. Nøstvold. 2001. High survival and growth of European lobster juveniles (Homarus gammarus), reared communally with natural bottom substrate. Marine and Freshwater Research 52, 1431-1438.

Jørstad, K.E., Prodohl, P.A. , Kristiansen, T.S , Hughes, M., Farestveit, E., Taggart, J.B., Agnalt, A.-L. and Ferguson, A . 2005. Communal larval rearing of European lobster (Homarus gammarus): family identification by microsatellite DNA profiling and offspring fitness comparison. Aquaculture 247: 275-285.

Karakassis, I., Tsapakis, M., Hatziyanni, K.-N-, Plaityi, W. 2000. Impact of cage farming of fish on the seabed in three Mediterranean coastal areas. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57: 1462-1471

Linnane, A., D. Mazzoni & J.P. Mercer. 2000. A long-term mesocosm study on the settlement and survival of juvenile European lobster Homarus gammarus L. in four natural substrata. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 249, 51-64.

McGhie, T.K., Crawford, M.C., Mitchell, I.M., O’Brien, D. 2000. The degradation of fish-cage waste in sediments during fallowing. Aquaculture, 187: 351-366

Mercer, J.P., Bannister, R.C.A., van der Meeren, G.I., Debuse, V., Mazzoni, D., Lovewell, S., Browne, R., Linnane, A., and Ball, B. 2001. An overview of the LEAR (Lobster Ecology and Recruitment) project: the results of field and experimental studies on the juvenile ecology of Homarus gammarus in cobble. Marine and Freshwater Research, 52: 1291-1302.

Munro, J and Newell, C. 2003. Food availability in a mussel raft. J. Shellfish Res., 22; 346.

Navarro E. Iglesias J. I. P. Perez Camacho A. Labarta U. & Beiras R. 1991. The physiological energetics of mussels (Mytilus Galloprovincialis) from different cultivation rafts in Ria de Arosa (Galicia, N. W. Spain). Aquaculture. 94:197-212.

Newell, C. and Richardson, J. 2003. An expert system for the optimization of shellfish raft culture J. Shellfish Res., 22; 347.

Paasche, E. and Erga, S.R. 1988. Phosphorus and nitrogen limitation of phytoplankton in the inner Oslofjord (Norway). Sarsia 73: 229-243

Perez-Camacho, A., Labarta, U. & Bairas, R. 1995. Growth of mussels (Mytilus edulis galloprovincialis) in cultivation raft. Influence of seed source, cultivation site and food availability. Aquaculture 138: 349-362.

Peterson, B.J. 1999. Stable isotopes as tracers of organic matter input and transfer in benthic food webs: A review. Acta Oecologica 20: 479-487

Pilditch, C. A., Grant, J. & Bryan, K. R. 2001. Seston supply to sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in suspended culture. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58:241-253.

Pitcher G. C. & Calder D. 1998. Shellfish mariculture in the Benguela System: Phytoplankton and the availability of food for commercial mussels farms in Saldanha Bay, South Africa. J. Shellfish Res. 17: 15-25.

Prins, T.C., Smaal A.C. and Dame, R.F. 1998. A review of feedbacks between bivalve grazing and ecosystem processes. Aquatic Ecology 31: 349 – 359.

Robinson, M. & O. Tully. 1999. Mortality and dispersal in a benthic subtidal decapod community and of hatchery reared lobster Homarus gammarus. J. Shellfish Res., 18(2): 727 (abstract only).

Robinson, M. & O. Tully. 2000. Seasonal variation in community structure and recruitment of benthic decapods in sub-tidal cobble habitat. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 206: 181-191.

Rosenberg, R. & Loo, L-O. 1983. Energy-flow in a Mytilus edulis culture in western Sweden. Aquaculture 35: 151-161.

Rosenthal, H., Weston, D., Gowen, R., Black, E. 1988. Report of the ad hoc study group on environmental impact of mariculture. ICES, Co-operative Research Report No. 154. Copenhagen, Denmark: ICES. 83 pp

Sarà, G., Scilipoti, D., Mazzola, A., Modica, A. 2004. Effects of fish farming waste to sedimentary and particulate organic matter in a southern Mediterranean area (Gulf of Castellammare, Sicily): a multiple stable isotope study (13C and 15N). Aquaculture 234: 199-213

Schaanning, M.T., 1994. Distribution of Sediment Properties in Coastal Areas Adjacent to Fish Farms and Environmental Evaluation of Five Locations Surveyed in October 1993. NIVA report no 3102. 33pp.
Scholten, H. and Smaal, A. 1999. The ecophysiological response of mussels (Mytilus edulis) in mesocosms to a range of inorganic nutrient loads: simulations with the model EMMY. Aquatic Ecology 33: 83-100.

Skog, T.E., Hylland, K., Torstensen, B.E., Berntssen, M.H.G. 2003. Salmon farming affects the fatty acid composition and taste of wild saithe Pollachius virens L. Aquaculture Res. 34: 999-1007

Skogen M.D., E. Svendsen, J. Berntsen, D. Aksnes & K.B. Ulvestad, 1995. Modelling the primary production in the North Sea using a coupled 3 dimensional Physical Chemical Biological Ocean model. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 41, 545-565

Smaal, A. C. & van Stralen, M. R. 1991. Average annual growth and conditions of mussels as a function of food source. Hydrobiologia. 195: 179-188.

Smaal, A.C., Prins, T.C.,  Dankers, N. and Ball, B. 1998. Minimum requirements for modelling bivalve carrying capacity. Aquatic Ecology 31: 423 – 428.

Stigebrandt, A., Aure, J., Ervik, A., Hansen, P.K. 2004. Regulating the local environmental impact of intensive marine fish farming. III:  A model for estimation of the holding capacity in the MOM system (Modelling – Ongrowing fish farm – Monitoring). Aquaculture 234: 239-261

Strand, Ø., Strohmeier, T., Agnalt, A-L., Jørstad, K., Mortensen, S., Helland, E. 2005. Status on the development of sea ranching of  Pecten maximus in Norway. 15th International Pectinid Workshop, Mooloolaba, Queensland, Australia, 20-26 april 2005.

Strohmeier, T., Aure, J., Duinker, A., Castberg, T., Svardal, A. and Strand, Ø. 2005. Flow reduction, seston depletion, meat content and distribution of diarrhetic shellfish toxins in a long-line blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) farm. J. Shellfish. Res. 24: 15-24

Strohmeier, T., Kupka Hansen, P., Strand, Ø. og Ervik, A. 2004. Miljøvirkninger av blåskjelldyrking. Havbruksrapporten 2004. Fisken og havet.

Svåsand, T. 2004. Why juvenile quality and release strategies are important factors for success in stock enhancement and sea ranching, In Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching. Developments, pitfalls and opportunities. Edited by K M. Leber., S. Kitada, H.L. Blankenship and T. Svåsand. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford. pp. 61-70.

Tully, O. & P. O’Ceidigh. 1987. The seasonal and dial distribution of lobster larvae Homarus gammarus in the neuston of Galway Bay. J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer, 44: 5-9.

Wahle, R.A. & R. Steneck. 1992. Habitat restrictions in early benthic life: experiments on habitat selection and in sit predation with the American lobster. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 157: 91-114

Wahle, R.A. & Steneck, R. 1991. Recruitment habitats and nursery grounds of the American lobster Homarus americanus: a demographic bottleneck? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 69: 231-243.

Vizzini, S., Mazzola, A. 2004. Stable isotope evidence for the environmental impact of a land-based fish farm in the western Mediterranean. Mar. Polut. Bull. 49: 61-70

Ye, L.-X., Ritz, D.A., Fenton, G.E., Lewis, M.E. 1991. Tracing the influence on sediments of organic waste from a salmonid farm using stable isotope analysis. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 145: 161-174.